Guide to Voting in the Federal Election - April 28

1. How to Vote in a Federal Election 

Eligibility to Vote 

To vote in a federal election in Canada, you must: 

  • Be a Canadian citizen 
  • Be at least 18 years old on election day 
  • Provide proof of identity and address 

Ways to Vote 

  1. On Election Day (April 28): Polling stations are open across the country on election day. Your assigned polling station and voting hours will be listed on your voter information card (VIC) or can be found online. 
  2. Vote by Special Ballot: 
    1. Vote on campus if you live in Ottawa-Vanier-Gloucester! April 13-16 in the Agora , located in the basement of UCU (level 0). The UOSU has collaborated with uOttawa and Elections Canada to make voting in residence easier than ever! If you live in residence and want to vote in your riding in Ottawa, simply let them know that you live in residence when voting. Just bring a government-issued ID and your student card — and you’ll be ready to vote!
      Hours:
      April 13: 12:00 PM - 6:00 PM
      April 14 - 16: 9:00AM to 9:00PM
    2. By Mail! If you are unable to vote in person, you can apply for a mail-in ballot before the deadline. 
    3. Advance Voting: Advance polling stations are open before election day to provide flexibility. 
    4. At an Elections Canada Office: You can vote at any Elections Canada office across the country before election day. 

What You Need to Vote

  • Register to vote by April 22nd! Everyone should register to vote, but especially if this is your first time or if you need to add, modify or remove previously recorded information. You can register both in-person at your elections office or online. It only takes a couple minutes! 
  • What you need to bring to the voting station: 
    • Option 1: A government-issued photo ID (e.g., driver’s license or passport). 
    • Option 2: Two pieces of ID that together show your name and current address (e.g., health card and a utility bill).
    • Option 3: If you do not have ID, you can have someone who knows you vouch for your identity at the polling station (they must be registered to vote in the same riding).

2. How Ridings Work 

What is a Riding? 

A riding, also known as an electoral district, is a geographical area represented by a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons. Canada is divided into 343 federal ridings, each electing one MP. 

How Are Ridings Determined? 

  • Ridings are based on population and geographical factors 
  • The number of ridings can change over time due to population shifts 
  • Each riding has its own candidates, and voters can only vote for candidates running in their specific riding 

Why Ridings Matter 

  • The candidate who receives the most votes in a riding wins and represents that riding in Parliament
  • The political party with the most elected MPs usually forms the government 
  • Your riding determines which candidates and parties you can vote for

3. How to Find Your Riding 

Online 

  • Visit Elections Canada’s website and enter your postal code to find your riding and polling station.
  • If you live in residence at university, your official address for voting may differ from your home address 

Using Your Voter Information Card 

  • Elections Canada mails a voter information card (VIC) to registered voters before the election, which includes your assigned polling station and riding information.
FAQ